söndag 7 april 2024

Germanic peoples

Germanic is an originally Roman designation for people in Northern Europe. Later they have been identified with speakers of Germanic languages. The term has had different meanings during different eras and in different contexts. It can refer to, among other things, language, religion, culture and geographical location.

Traditionally, the Germanic peoples have been seen as possessing a law dominated by the concepts of feuding and blood compensation. The precise details, nature and origin of what is still normally called "Germanic law" are now controversial. Roman sources state that the Germanic peoples made decisions in a popular assembly (the thing) but that they also had kings and war leaders. The ancient Germanic-speaking peoples probably shared a common poetic tradition, alliterative verse, and later Germanic peoples also shared legends originating in the Migration Period.

The publishing of Tacitus's Germania by humanist scholars in the 1400s greatly influenced the emerging idea of "Germanic peoples". Later scholars of the Romantic period, such as Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, developed several theories about the nature of the Germanic peoples that were highly influenced by romantic nationalism. For those scholars, the "Germanic" and modern "German" were identical. Ideas about the early Germans were also highly influential among and were influenced and co-opted by the nationalist and racial völkisch movement and later by the National Socialists, which led in the second half of the 20th century to a backlash against many aspects of earlier scholarship.

Ancient Tribes

East Germanic Tribes
Kingdoms

Germanic Kingdoms


Empires
Germanic Empires


Military Orders and Organizations



















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